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The Vision of the City Council -
A new Land Application Plant

With ever increasing regulation about discharging into the River, the City Council elected to abandon the idea of building a new plant on the site, or even fixing the old plant. Instead they opted for a concept that was being used successfully outside of Atlanta – land application. Members of a Citizens’ group visited the site, and with engineers and staff, agreed this method would help the City meet its ever growing needs in an environmentally friendly manner.


This is one of thousands of spray heads at the City's Land Application Plant.

After City wastewater is treated in a lagoon, the effluent is sprayed on a pine plantation with careful consideration to how much water the pine trees and ground can absorb. The process naturally recharges the groundwater in the area.


But the concept was rather new to North Carolina, and it took nearly 12 years to bring the plant past the concept, permitting and building stage to have it treat wastewater in 1998. By the end of that year, all the City’s wastewater had been diverted from the Wilson Bay Plant, and was being treated at the new Land Application Plant.

How it works.